Why is Xanax Abuse and Addiction Common?

Xanax is a prescription drug that works on the central nervous system (CNS). It is a benzodiazepine with the generic name Alprazolam.

The use of Xanax is to treat conditions such as anxiety disorders, anxiety caused by depression, and panic disorders. People use it recreationally for its euphoric effect.

However, like most drugs that affect the brain, Xanax addiction and tolerance can be developed quickly. On top of this, Xanax is highly prescribed in the United States. Misuse of Xanax is dangerous, and it is only safe if it is taken as prescribed.

You should watch out for any signs of abuse from a family member. It is especially popular with teens or college kids. Early treatment for Xanax is crucial for any person who starts to misuse or abuse Xanax. 

Understanding Xanax (Alprazolam)

Xanax is the brand name for the drug Alprazolam, which is a psychotropic drug. This means it can induce changes in your behavior, mood, thoughts, and perception. Xanax is a sedative from the class of drugs called benzodiazepines.

These types of drugs are considered controlled substances because they are prone to psychological and physical dependency.

Why People Take Xanax

As a benzodiazepine, it is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat anxiety disorders and panic disorders. Its other uses are for certain symptoms of depression, premenstrual syndrome, and insomnia.

The increase in Xanax use is caused by the high demand from people who seek relief from anxiety, depression, and insomnia. 

How Xanax Works on the Brain

Benzodiazepines like Xanax affect the neurons in the CNS. It binds to the neurotransmitter GABA-A receptor. GABA stands for gamma-aminobutyric acid.

When benzodiazepines bind to GABA-A receptors, it results in calming or inhibitory effects of Xanax on the nervous system.

Side Effects of Xanax

Xanax is known to cause a change in sex drive, drowsiness, and dizziness. However, some side effects may be more serious and need urgent care. Long-term Xanax use may also heighten your risk of side effects.

Serious side effects of Xanax:

• Allergic reactions: Skin rash, itching, hives, and swelling of the throat.
• CNS depression: Shortness of breath, shallow breathing, confusion, trouble staying awake, and poor balance. 
• Mood changes: Suicidal thoughts, irritability, and worsening of depression.

How it Leads to Xanax Abuse or Addiction

The effects of Xanax wear off quickly as a short-acting drug. Patients may need higher and more frequent doses the longer they use Xanax.

This often leads to psychological dependence and addiction since Xanax affects the brain’s reward system. A person can become addicted to the euphoric effect of this drug as it produces dopamine.

Sudden discontinuation also causes distressing effects. Therefore, people who use Xanax need to taper off the medication before stopping completely.

The Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN) and National Household Survey acknowledge Xanax as one of the most highly addictive prescription drugs.

Alprazolam is quickly absorbed by the body and enters the brain tissue rapidly, making it a popular choice for substance abuse. 

What makes Xanax or alprazolam more dangerous is its popularity, reinforcing capabilities, severe withdrawals, reports of addiction, and harmful effects of benzodiazepine abuse.

In addition, Xanax is often abused with other drugs. Opioids and alcohol are usually the primary drugs of abuse mixed with Xanax.

People use Xanax to enhance the euphoric effects of other drugs or reduce the unwanted effects of stimulants. 

Therefore, responsible prescription and monitoring for potential Xanax abuse is critical. Xanax is safe and appropriate if it is used as prescribed.

Nevertheless, in an effort to control rates of irresponsible drug use, raising awareness for signs of abuse can prevent risks to patients.

Why Young People Abuse Xanax More

There has been an increase in the rate and severity of reported benzodiazepine exposure in children and adolescents. A 54% increase between 2000 and 2015 was found. Nearly half of all reported exposures in 2015 were intentional abuse, misuse, or attempted suicide.

Xanax is one of the most common types of benzodiazepines patients take. Teens in the United States are the most in danger of Xanax drug abuse and overdose. 

Signs of Xanax Abuse

Xanax can cause a sense of calm and relaxation in a patient. However, if a person takes more than prescribed or with other substances, they can be in danger of Xanax addiction and abuse. 

Monitoring of symptoms and dosage is important for patients because of its potential for abuse. 

Xanax is prescribed to a patient for their mental health. However, abuse occurs when a person takes more than the dosage of Xanax prescribed.

People may abuse it when the effects of the drug decline with tolerance. Eventually, misuse and abuse will lead to dependence on the drug. 

Addiction to Xanax can cause paranoid ideation, suicidal thoughts, impaired memory, and coordination. When a person combines Xanax with alcohol and opioids, it causes slow breathing and coma and can even be fatal.

Long-term abuse with Xanax can also lead to psychological and physical dependence and addiction. Look for signs of drug-seeking behaviors and changes in interest. A person may have trouble with responsibilities at work, school, or family.

Xanax Overdose

The risk of overdose on Xanax is fatal and highly likely if taken with other substances. Xanax may also cause overdose if you crush or chew the pills. 

If Xanax overdose occurs, patients must be monitored for their respiration, blood pressure, and pulse rate. They will require fluids and an adequate airway for breathing. Flumazenil is indicated to counter the sedative effects of Xanax.

Xanax Withdrawal Symptoms

If you stop using Xanax, you will experience unwanted side effects called withdrawals. Physiological and physical dependence on Xanax is accompanied by severe withdrawal syndrome. 

Withdrawal symptoms of Xanax:

• Irritability
• Sleep disturbance
• Increased tension
• Anxiety
• Panic attacks
• Hand tremor
• Palpitations
• Muscular pain and stiffness
• Seizures
• Psychotic reactions

Whether you are prescribed or addicted to Xanax, a doctor will monitor your symptoms and intake by gradually reducing the drug in your body.

The risk of Xanax withdrawals can be dangerous.  If you have been taking prolonged and higher doses of Xanax, it may cause longer and more severe withdrawal symptoms. Therefore, stopping Xanax requires the assistance of a healthcare provider.

Xanax Addiction Treatment

If you or a loved one shows any signs of Xanax abuse or addiction, it is best to take action as early as possible. To begin recovery, a safe environment with medical professionals will assist you in your journey.

Treatment for Xanax addiction is widely available. You will find treatment centers that provide expert and evidence-based methods to resolve drug addictions. Recovery will help you stand back up on your feet and live a fulfilling life away from addiction.